Speak v/s Talk

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Both 'speak' and 'talk' are verbs that express the action of communication. While we use them both interchangeably, there are a few differences which when understood can help you use these words more appropriately. You speak when you have to say something, you talk when you have to tell someone something.


SPEAK

Speaking focuses on the speaker. 'Speak,' an irregular verb, is used only as a verb. It is generally used for providing information in a one-way communication like a speech. It is used in more formal situations, denotes more politeness and adds a sense of importance. You speak a language.

Eg: The principal would like to speak with the parents about the precautions taken by the school.

The manager spoke to him about the dip in his performance.


TALK

Talk involves one or more listeners and therefore, is more personal. 'Talk,' a regular verb is used as a verb or a noun. Talking is a two-way process and refers to conversations. It is used in more informal situations. Though talk is also used in place of speak in less formal situations, it could imply that the forum is open to discussions.  You don't use talk when referring to languages.

Eg: The principal would like to talk to the parents about their thoughts on the re-opening of the school.

His friend wanted to talk to him about how he was coping.


*I speak/talk to myself sometimes.




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